by mises.org
It was a scene familiar to any nostalgia buff: all-night lines waiting
for the banks (first in Ohio, then in Maryland) to open; pompous but
mendacious assurances by the bankers that all is well and that the
people should go home; a stubborn insistence by depositors to get their
money out; and the consequent closing of the banks by government, while
at the same time the banks were permitted to stay in existence and
collect the debts due them by their borrowers.
In other words, instead of government protecting private property and
enforcing voluntary contracts, it deliberately violated the property of
the depositors by barring them from retrieving their own money from the
banks.