By Alasdair Macleod
Governments have refused to accept the necessity of a period of
economic re-adjustment following the credit-bubble. The bubble burst
about five years ago and economic progress has been effectively
suspended ever since. The consequences of this refusal to accept reality
are at a minimum to make this adjustment unnecessarily drawn out and
needlessly painful, without offering a better eventual outcome.
Reduced to its bare bones, the choice has been either to accept that
unviable businesses and over-extended banks must go bust, or to ignore
the problem and hope it goes away. We are familiar with this dilemma as
investors: a business that refuses to adapt to new realities will
eventually fail. Before it does, its investors have the chance either to
sell their shares and perhaps reinvest their money more profitably, or
to refuse to accept an early loss on their investment. Most of us, being
human, take the latter course and usually regret it.
The lesson, if we care to learn it, is that the product of time and
money is more valuable than the desire to avoid a book loss. In economic
terms, it is better for resources to be deployed efficiently than to
tie them up in inefficient or unwanted activity. This is a decision for
markets, not governments, which brings us back to the necessity for
economic re-adjustment. Governments have simply not faced up to the
reality that we are in a post-credit-bubble mess: they still hope the
problem will be resolved by time.
At this point we must dismiss objections that you cannot compare
national accounts with those of a business. Such platitudes display
wishful thinking more than a grasp of reality. However, wishful thinkers
have a minor point in that governments have the wherewithal to put off
the inevitable for longer than failing businesses; but the result is the
zombie-like economy we face today.
Governments are refusing to let markets clear: prices have not been
permitted to fall to a clearing level. They put it off because the
American economist Irving Fisher came up with a plausible theory about
financial deflation in the 1930s, and they don’t want to face the
bankruptcies of the over-indebted, the businesses that rely on the state
for their survival, and the banks that have foolishly lent them too
much money.
Reality is now catching up with western governments. Their underlying
financial position is rapidly deteriorating, with welfare costs
spiralling out of control and governments already heavily in debt. They
cannot realistically underwrite the global banking system, which is
insolvent and considerably larger than the governments themselves. The
economic recovery which is the governments’ get-out-of-jail card will
not occur without that economic readjustment.
We are long past the point of no return: that was probably when the
Federal Reserve Board under Greenspan decided to rescue the stock market
by cutting interest rates to 1% in 2003/04. It has been crisis
management by the state ever since. We have progressed to the point
where governments have chosen to protect themselves, in preference to
looking after the true interests of their electorates.
Governments are now reduced to screwing their electorates for their own survival, which is their last refuge from reality.
No comments:
Post a Comment